Le Faux Mirror: A Profile of René Magritte Essay -- Rene Magritte Pape

Le Faux Mirror A Profile of Ren Magritte I was a child and she was a child in this kingdom by the sea and this maiden she lived with no other thought than to love and be loved by me* (Poe 1)Si vous aimez lamour, vous aimerez le Surrealisme, She screams as he slams the admittance (Mundy 4). His eyes be like nails in the rain. He steps onto the street the cobbled street. She presses her lips to the window the waiting window. As he runs away his militant frame, once cheer in comparison to her tiny fragility, sinks into a comforting smallness. He is gone. How small he looks now that he has not listened to her. How logical he seems. She is glad that he is no longer a man, but the memory of an umbrella.There is no way she will capture him again. She knows that he no longer sees her face in every song, but a whiteness, like a bed sheet, that covers everything. Her body is water. Her features are obstructe d. She finds pleasure in drowning. She wants to scream. As she breathes through the glass, watching him run, these words are in her mind You suicide me, so obediently. /I shall die you however one day. /I shall know that ideal woman /and slowly I shall coke on her mouth (Matthews 61). Why does she love him? Quest-ce que? What is it? She sees him as a man, yet she knows that the future will remember him as an craftist. How will he capture them? Of which facets of his art will they philosophize rapturously? Will it be the way his clean and vivid images seal themselves into the mind in a manner that is almost numeric? Is it the subconscious sense of eroticism that manages to pervade all of his work even through the innocent ... ...dgar Allen Poe.French TranslationsSi vousIf you love love, youll love SurrealismQuest-ce..What is it?Qu-est-ce (p. 69) What is Surrealism?Grelots RosesPink Bells (A moving-picture show by Magritte)dans les yeuxIn the darkest eyes the brightest eyes enclo se themselves.Works CitedGohr, Siegfried. Magritte.San Francisco The Museum of Modern Art. Abrams, 2000.Hammacher, Abraham Marie. Ren Magritte. Trans. James Brockway. New York Abrams, 1995. Mundy, Jennifer, ed. Surrealism Desire Unbound.Princeton, New Jersey. Princeton UP, 2001.Poe, Edgar Allen. Annabelle Lee. Romantic-Lyrics.com, 2003. http//www.romantic-lyrics.com/pa12.shtml.Soby, James Thrall. Ren Magritte.New York The Museum of Modern Art. Doubleday, 1965.Valery, Paul. Little easy Light, 2003. http//www.littlebluelight.com/lblphp/quotes.php?name=Valery

How are differing attitudes to war expressed in the poetry of WWI :: English Literature

How argon differing attitudes to war expressed in the poetry of WWI that you have read? You should equalise England to her sons with Dulce et decorousness Est.How are differing attitudes to war expressed in the poetry of WWI thatyou have read? You should compare England to her sons with Dulce et decorousness Est. You may refer to other poems. Remember to cut into theinfluence of historical contents on the poets viewpoints.In this poem I am going to compare two poems from WorldWar I. The to poems that I will be comparing are England to her sonsand Dulce et Decorum Est. England to her sons was written by W.N.Hodgson in 1914, Dulce et decorum est was written by Wilfred Owen in1918. These two poems that I am going to study have very differentideas towards the war.In the poem England to her sons the attitude towards the war is verypro-war, however Dulce et Decorum Est is very anti-war. England toher sons is pro-war because it was written at the beginning of war in1914 and was trying to get men to enlist for the army. Dulce etDecorum Est is anti-war because it was written during the war in 1918and so the poet will have go through the war and is trying to tellthe public what war is really like. England to her sons uses a lotof propaganda, for example, Free in service, when you are at war youare not free in service, you do what you are told and this is the samewith any service, also this poem is telling us how to feel about war.In Dulce et Decorum Est no propaganda is used because the poet istrying to portray the real image of war.Each poem has very different themes in England to her sons one ofthe themes is propaganda but in Dulce et Decorum Est there is atheme of the lies of propaganda, The old Lie Dulce et decorum estpro patria mori. (Meaning It is sweet and meet to die for yourcountry) and it is saying that this is all a lie. In England to hersons another theme is men to enlist, I hear you thrilling to thetrumpet call of war, people are not thrilled at the new s of war andtrumpets do not call. The poet is trying to make the start of war ajoyous occasion. Also in England to her sons another theme is state and duty of war, Steeled to suffer uncomplaining but

Ernest Hemingway Essay -- essays research papers

Ernest Hemingway A Literary MarvelOne generation passeth away, and another generation cometh but the acres abideth forever . . . The sun also ariseth, and the sun goeth down, and hasteth to the place where he arose . . . The wind goeth toward the south, and turneth about unto the north it whirleth about continually, and the wind returneth again according to his circuits . . . .All the rivers run into the sea ye the sea is not full unto the place from whence the rivers come, thither they return again. (Ecclesiastes 14-7)Ernest Hemingways style of writing is a unique form. In near all of his novels the protagonist is a war veteran, which he himself was. He was known to travel the world. These places sparked the imagination to create novels that led to a Nobel Prize for literature. To better pick up the impress of Ernest Hemingway as an American author, one must have a description of his background, a critical analysis of his work The Sun Also Rises, and his impact and importance upon the literary world. Ernest Hemingway was known as a simple, creative writer and person. Leonard Unger wrote, He had an extraordinary reputation as a colorful human being. He was born July 2, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. His father Dr. Clarence Ed Hemingway was a physician, and his mother, Grace, taught piano and voice lessons. He spent summers in upper Michigan, where he found a passion for hunting and fishing. After graduating from Oak Park High, ...

Problems and Solutions in the Fight Against Urban Poverty Essay

Problems and solutions in the fight against urban poverty Introduction the advent of capitalism and the resultant economic inequalityThere can be no talk of modern poverty with knocked out(p) talking first of capitalism, and as such, the capitalist clay sculpture of production and the exploitation of labor is where I will begin my paper. Capitalism evolved from the feudal system, which was incorporated into western European societies hundreds of years ago. Under the feudal system, serfs worked the husbandry and handed the surplus of their production over to the nobles, who owned the land and accumulated the surplus. This surplus was visible, occurring literally in the form of produced goods, and the feudal system was linked to the book of the state, which is how it was sustained - through the threat of force from the armies at the disposal of the nobles. The economic system later evolved into pure capitalism similar to the modern form that we are now familiar with, which in volves the ownership of private property. That is, there is no longer any semblance of a communal institution and the state has been shut out from any influence on the development of this property. What this means is that the state now exists for the sake of private property, and the result is that self-interest (the interest of the individual property holder) takes anteriority over communal interest. The bottom line is that those who own the most capital then have the largest amount of influence over the state, and since the state is dependent on the commercial economy, economic and institutional power now go hand in hand.The effects of this system on the worker (as opposed to the capitalist) are overpoweringly negative. Since most workers will never accumula... ...e, Wilbert The Functional Theory of Social stratification in Bendix, R and Lipset, S (eds) Class, Status and Power, 2nd edition, London Routledge and Kegan Paul. 1967Tumin, Melvin Some Principles of Stratificatio n A Critical Analysis. American Sociological Review, Vol. 18, No. 4. (Aug., 1953)Marable, Manning. How Capitalism Underdeveloped Black America Problems in Race, Political Economy and Society. Cambridge South End Press, 2000.Ofari, Earl, The figment of Black Capitalism. New York Monthly Review Press, 1970Tucker, ed, The Marx-Engels reader. New York Norton, 1978. 2nd ed.Wilson, William J. The Truly Disadvantaged The Inner City, The Underclass, and Public Policy. Chicago University of Chicago Press, 1987.Woodson, Robert L., ed. On the Road to economical Freedom An Agenda for Black Progress. Washington, D.C. Regenery Gateway, 1987.

Hadyn Middletons Lie of the Land :: Middleton Lie of the Land Essays

Hadyn Middletons inhabit of the LandThe mystical premise William Blake uses as the basis for his poetic pass water is not one based on a transcendent perfection, but the everyday Man who is himself God and who incorporates the cosmos as well. Blake elsewhere describes this founding moving-picture show as the human Form Divine and names him Albion. After becoming more familiar with the myth William Blake uses in his poetry, it is clear that Hadyn Middleton doesnt simply refer to Blake passim the telling of Lie of the Land, his myths live quite comfortably inside within it. Nennius is not simply inspired by the work of Blake, he becomes Blakes work. Nennius becomes Albion.Blakes attempt to vowelize a full myth of humanitys present, past, and future is clearly mirrored in Middletons beginning, midsection and end. What both Blake and Middleton explore is the take root of a man from humanity into a lower democracy of being. The fall, in Blakes myth, is not the fall of humanity away from God but a falling apart of primal people, a fall into Division. In this event the original sin is what Blake calls Selfhood, the attempt of an isolated part to be self-sufficient. The breakup of the all-inclusive Universal Man in Eden into transferrald move identifies the Fall with the creation-- the creation not only of man and of nature as we normally know them but also of a sky god who is a deceitn from humanity (20-21, here and throughout, page numbers refer to The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 6h ed. v.2).Middleton takes Nennius and plops him smack swab in the middle of Blakes poetic structure, in the middle of what ultimately becomes the lie of the land. When Nennius disc everywheres the womans presence, as a very young boy, he begins his separation into a state of selfhood perhaps without really being conscious of this movement. He gives his life over to the power he thinks the woman possesses. He lives his life believing the end exit eventually be br ought to him from the spirit. Thus, he retreats into a world of his own making. Nennius imposes exile upon himself. The world excludes his wife, his child and all forms of human pleasure as well as human pain. Further into Blakes myth, Universal Man divides first into the Four right Ones who are the Zoas, or chief powers and component aspects of humanity, and these in turn divide sexually into male Spectres and female Emanations (21).Hadyn Middletons Lie of the Land Middleton Lie of the Land EssaysHadyn Middletons Lie of the LandThe mystical premise William Blake uses as the basis for his poetic work is not one based on a transcendent God, but the Universal Man who is himself God and who incorporates the cosmos as well. Blake elsewhere describes this founding image as the human Form Divine and names him Albion. After becoming more familiar with the myth William Blake uses in his poetry, it is clear that Hadyn Middleton doesnt simply refer to Blake throughout the telling of Lie o f the Land, his myths live quite comfortably inside within it. Nennius is not simply inspired by the work of Blake, he becomes Blakes work. Nennius becomes Albion.Blakes attempt to articulate a full myth of humanitys present, past, and future is clearly mirrored in Middletons beginning, middle and end. What both Blake and Middleton explore is the fall of a man from humanity into a lower state of being. The fall, in Blakes myth, is not the fall of humanity away from God but a falling apart of primal people, a fall into Division. In this event the original sin is what Blake calls Selfhood, the attempt of an isolated part to be self-sufficient. The breakup of the all-inclusive Universal Man in Eden into exiled parts identifies the Fall with the creation-- the creation not only of man and of nature as we ordinarily know them but also of a sky god who is alien from humanity (20-21, here and throughout, page numbers refer to The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 6h ed. v.2).Middleto n takes Nennius and plops him smack dab in the middle of Blakes poetic structure, in the middle of what ultimately becomes the lie of the land. When Nennius discovers the womans presence, as a very young boy, he begins his separation into a state of selfhood perhaps without really being conscious of this movement. He gives his life over to the power he thinks the woman possesses. He lives his life believing the end will eventually be brought to him from the spirit. Thus, he retreats into a world of his own making. Nennius imposes exile upon himself. The world excludes his wife, his child and all forms of human pleasure as well as human pain. Further into Blakes myth, Universal Man divides first into the Four Mighty Ones who are the Zoas, or chief powers and component aspects of humanity, and these in turn divide sexually into male Spectres and female Emanations (21).

Hadyn Middletons Lie of the Land :: Middleton Lie of the Land Essays

Hadyn Middletons pillow of the LandThe surreptitious premise William Blake uses as the basis for his poetic work is not iodin based on a transcendent paragon, nevertheless the Universal Man who is himself God and who incorporates the cosmos as well. Blake elsew present describes this founding image as the gracious Form Divine and names him Albion. After becoming more familiar with the novel William Blake uses in his poetry, it is clear that Hadyn Middleton doesnt simply refer to Blake throughout the telling of Lie of the Land, his myths live quite comfortably inside within it. Nennius is not simply godly by the work of Blake, he becomes Blakes work. Nennius becomes Albion.Blakes attempt to articulate a dependable myth of humanitys present, past, and future is clearly mirrored in Middletons beginning, centre of attention and end. What both Blake and Middleton look for is the fall of a man from humanity into a lower assert of being. The fall, in Blakes myth, is not the fall of humanity away from God but a falling apart of primal people, a fall into Division. In this feature the original sin is what Blake calls Selfhood, the attempt of an isolated part to be self-sufficient. The breakup of the encompassing Universal Man in Eden into exiled parts identifies the Fall with the intromission-- the creation not only of man and of nature as we ordinarily know them but also of a sky god who is alien from humanity (20-21, here and throughout, page numbers refer to The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 6h ed. v.2).Middleton takes Nennius and plops him smack dab in the middle of Blakes poetic structure, in the middle of what ultimately becomes the lie of the land. When Nennius discovers the womans presence, as a very young boy, he begins his separation into a state of selfhood perhaps without very being conscious of this movement. He gives his life over to the power he thinks the woman possesses. He lives his life believing the end will eventually be br ought to him from the spirit. Thus, he retreats into a world of his own making. Nennius imposes exile upon himself. The world excludes his wife, his electric shaver and all forms of human pleasure as well as human pain. merely into Blakes myth, Universal Man divides first into the Four Mighty Ones who are the Zoas, or chief powers and component aspects of humanity, and these in turn divide sexually into male Spectres and feminine Emanations (21).Hadyn Middletons Lie of the Land Middleton Lie of the Land EssaysHadyn Middletons Lie of the LandThe mystical premise William Blake uses as the basis for his poetic work is not one based on a transcendent God, but the Universal Man who is himself God and who incorporates the cosmos as well. Blake elsewhere describes this founding image as the human Form Divine and names him Albion. After becoming more familiar with the myth William Blake uses in his poetry, it is clear that Hadyn Middleton doesnt simply refer to Blake throughout the te lling of Lie of the Land, his myths live quite comfortably inside within it. Nennius is not simply inspired by the work of Blake, he becomes Blakes work. Nennius becomes Albion.Blakes attempt to articulate a full myth of humanitys present, past, and future is clearly mirrored in Middletons beginning, middle and end. What both Blake and Middleton explore is the fall of a man from humanity into a lower state of being. The fall, in Blakes myth, is not the fall of humanity away from God but a falling apart of primal people, a fall into Division. In this event the original sin is what Blake calls Selfhood, the attempt of an isolated part to be self-sufficient. The breakup of the all-inclusive Universal Man in Eden into exiled parts identifies the Fall with the creation-- the creation not only of man and of nature as we ordinarily know them but also of a sky god who is alien from humanity (20-21, here and throughout, page numbers refer to The Norton Anthology of English Literature, 6h ed. v.2).Middleton takes Nennius and plops him smack dab in the middle of Blakes poetic structure, in the middle of what ultimately becomes the lie of the land. When Nennius discovers the womans presence, as a very young boy, he begins his separation into a state of selfhood perhaps without really being conscious of this movement. He gives his life over to the power he thinks the woman possesses. He lives his life believing the end will eventually be brought to him from the spirit. Thus, he retreats into a world of his own making. Nennius imposes exile upon himself. The world excludes his wife, his child and all forms of human pleasure as well as human pain. Further into Blakes myth, Universal Man divides first into the Four Mighty Ones who are the Zoas, or chief powers and component aspects of humanity, and these in turn divide sexually into male Spectres and female Emanations (21).

Hamlet Feminist Criticism

This lack of prior knowledge of her macrocosm allows the reader to question the importance of her history. The question of the importance of her disembodied spirit is delegated and her current presence Is the just now one that matters for the existence of the play. This shows the negative portrayal already to be brought about because of her underdeveloped, backbreaking. Sometimes words are needed in defense, for no words lowlife be Just as negative. Frailty thy name Is woman. Is one of the most imp displaceing quotes In the whole play.It directly states of the nature in which the feminine world is to be perceived. Woman, according to the time, were supposed to be mentally unstable, and fully dependent on their male spouse. This was no better exemplified than In Hamlet. Aphelia, afterward having taken orders from her father her whole life, his death made her go mad. She was then no longer able to function, ultimately resulting in her death. Gertrude, Hamlets mother, quickly re-ma rried to be back up by her late husbands brother. This shows her weakness to be successful without a partner and lack of self- assurance.Aphelions specific death, that by drowning, can be linked directly with creation a woman. In his discussion of the Aphelia complex, the phenomenologys Gaston Bachelor traces the symbolic connections between women, water, and death. Drowning, he suggests, becomes the truly friendly death In the dramas of literature and life, one which is a fine immersion and submersion in the female element. Water is the profound and organic symbol of the liquid woman whose eyes are so easily drowned in tears, as her body is the repository of blood, amniotic fluid, and milk. Aphelions brother Alerts states that he has once again became man after crying tears. Tears which are liquid, liquid being feminine, and friendly being weakness. The idea of women being signs of sexuality has been present for thousands of years. Aphelia is especially known for this, being a w oman constantly entangled within flowers and discolor linens. The scene In which Aphelia becomes mad, passing out flowers to those around can be contrived as symbolism for, deflowering herself.She publicly has humiliated herself, her family, and the female name for her actions. It was Montreal sidereal day numerous critics now teeny Delved Tanat It was snappers anger against women for making his characters act in these ways. An interesting aspect of some of the criticism on Aphelions behavior has to do with those who act out the plays, themselves. Earlier renditions, when females were not as welcome on the stage, men played Aphelia and tended to react with more emotions to make Aphelia seem even weaker not only mentally but also in a physical aspect.When portrayed by a female, the pity and fragility were still present, Just not in the mocking demeanor as when portrayed by men. In other places, Aphelions lines were shortened and censored because many did not believe in her place in the play at all. As time went on however, she is portrayed as childlike and frail in contrast to mad and dangerous. Hamlets negative portrayal of women can be linked to many historical beliefs, but the examples are certain. The readers lack of prior knowledge concerning Aphelia allows one to question the importance of her history.Woman, according to the time in which Hamlet was written, were supposed to be mentally unstable and fully dependent on their male spouse Gertrude and Aphelia were prime examples of this phenomenon. Aphelions specific death, that by drowning, can be linked directly with being a woman for waters liquidity. The idea of a woman being a sign of sexuality has been a common vox populi for thousands of years, this showing the ability for the plays modern day relevance.

A life of her own by Emilie Carles

About the AuthorEmilie was born in 1900 in a brusque home in one of the poorest regions in France. It was real rare for her and her time that she became literate and was successful that she went on to stupefy a teacher. For decades she used to bring out her let stories in her notebooks and when the right time came she turned her contents into an autobiography. She told her tale to a publisher Robert Dastenque in the time of her sickness who worked with his writing and the tapes recorded of her story to write this book.Book ReviewEmilie Carles wrote this autobiography book A Life of Her Own about the courage of a wo humankind who made a huge dispute in her society. This book was translated to English in 1988. The reader of this book is totally inspired by the heart of Emilie Carles who lives a life in a fine village on a mountain in France by the name of Val de Pres in between the two World wars. Emilie describes her village as a set down of the mountain people who were unaw are of every thing but death, work and sickness.Emilie led a successful and fulfilled life. Emilie led an honest life and made a inequality in the life of other people. She didnt live a life of fame and wealth but stood up for things for which she believed in.Emilies strength came when she was just a child. catastrophe first struck when her mother died when she was very young. Emilie lived with her father, Joseph and four siblings of which three were older (one sister and two brothers) and a younger sister.Her father Joseph Carles was a hard man towards life and not towards his children. He used to set his own ways and was a worker who was a driven sort. Emilie wrote about her father that he was a charitable, good and generous man who had a good heart. Later in her book she wrote that he was not affectionate as he should have been. Joseph had a life, which was no different from the other poor people of the village. He was living a poor, tough life.Emilie writes that most of the th ings her father believed or did was all for the good for his children. He was a committed father and had a warm relationship with his children. All of her brothers and sisters at different times went away which left Emilie the only one who stayed ascend her father and her home. Later on she brought her husband to the village and raised her children there and also the children of her younger sister.Emilie married a very passionate anti war person. Her love for peace influenced by her husband and also by her brother many years ago who served in the army in WW1. Emilie went on to become a schoolteacher. She was the child out of her siblings who was effrontery permission by her father to carry on her studies. She served in different villages but later on she was given a job in her own village.This book is mostly about the hard life of Emilie. She tried to help her father in her village. It was in her hazard to care for her father and her home. In assessing her life Emilie is honest, she writes about her self that she has never lived a young life. At first it was the deaths in the war, everyone left and the only thing she knows is work and trouble.But her story does have love and hope. When coming back from her younger sisters place, Emilie meets the man whom she eventually marries. Jean Carles listened very guardedly to what Emilie had to say about sacrificing everything for her family. The answer she gets was probably the most loving phrase, Jean Carles says that she has every right to live a life of her own and he leave alone take care of all her problems.Emilie describes living her life with Jean Carles as the happy years. She thought of her him as a very attentive husband and very considerate who would do anything to please her. She than says that all of the earths gifts were given to her. He would give all the warmth he could give and gave all the gifts. Jean Carles was not a wealthy man, according to Emilie the only wealth he had was a smile which had a ll the promises, a head which had all the dreams and a heart which had the most duty she had ever seen.Jean and Emilie during their marriage transformed the family estate into a better place. Though they had a meager income out of which most of the income came from the school teaching job, which Emilie had. to the highest degree of the guests who used to come to their house were anti war people like they were.These antiwar movements led them into the WWII. Because of these movements, at one time she had to leave her estate and hide into the mountains to take note away from being arrested for the anti war movements which she didnt want to share with anyone.ConclusionThis book speaks about the power of the women who lived much ahead of her time. She never claimed to be a feminist in the book but the fact that she lived a hard life and the battles she chooses to fight shows that she was a woman who led a life of her own.BibliographyEmilie Carles, A life of her own, published by Peng uin (1992)

The Impacts of Cyber Bullying

Kids all over the world have easy access to phones, computers, and other electronic devices, making it easier for kids to become vulnerable to online bullying. As a 2003-04 good deal by Org indicates, 42% of kids have been bullied while online and 58% have not told their parents or an adult about something mean or hurtful that happened to them online. Kids are increasingly becoming victims of cyber bullying, causing lowered self esteem, mental health Issues, and In severe cases can trigger suicidal tendencies.Anyone is susceptible to cyber bullying and with social networking sites, analogous Faceable, on the rise the need to fit in can find out a toll on us mentally. According to Claudia Schwartz, a marriage and family therapist, teens who take place a lot of time on the social networking website and who already have low- self esteem- are vulnerable to Faceable Depression. Reading negative comments and constantly work on comparisons with others on Faceable can cause a downward spiral fast. Schwartz says, Parents need to help teens understand that Faceable Depression Is a serious problem. She urges parents to manage their kids time online, so it doesnt postulate other things such as school or homework. Depression can come in all types of forms recognizing the signs in others and ones self can greatly make an impact on the society as a whole. Apart from mental health Issues, cyber bullying has been known to cause suicidal tendencies. One notable concomitant was that of Phoebe Prince, a 15 year old girl who hung herself due to months of torment by students at South Hadley High School. Kids would torment Prince through schoolbook message and through the social networking site, Faceable.Like Prince, many teens around the world have thought or resorted to suicide, because they tangle there was no other outlet they felt thats what their bullies wanted them to do. One of the seaways to choke up cyber bullying Is to talk about It. Talk to friends, parents, a nd teachers, someone you feel you can trust. Kids who are being bullied dont have to just take it. Technology should be used to help you ace an English essay, to interact with friends and family, or even to play the latest video game. Put a stop to cyber bullying by not becoming one. Sanely 7 February 2012 Works Citied cyber sullying statistics and Tips.

EDU 330 Special Education Foundations and Framework Benchmark Assessment Essay

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) has granted that placement options be available to bust meet the needs of students. (Classroom Leadership, 2001) To better meet these requirements, educators have strived to make every effort to place students with and without disabilities in environments where they can learn, grow, and be successful. Each student is fit(p) according to their individual needs, abilities, qualities, and level of services needed. Placing students in their correct environment is essential for obtaining a quality education.Today, there are many imageryful classrooms that are aimed at the specific abilities and disabilities of students. In these types of classrooms, students are better equipped to get the help they need. There are also related services within the discipline and the community that are aimed at offering support to families with disabilities. When students are placed in the correct environments, teachers can strategically help conne ct students and their families to these preferences, and also desegregate assistive technologies into the curriculum to support student learning abilities.When it comes to effectively placing students collaboration is key to assessing the type of environment that is presumed to be best for students. educational environments affect teaching and learning, therefore the classroom environment must be designed to support the individual needs of students. A few types of classroom environments utilize in K-12 education include comprehension, self-contained, and resource rooms. The inclusion model allows students to put down in regular educational settings, and give supported help by the inclusion teacher therein.The inclusion model is essential for increasing socialnetworking skills, developing behavior and academic skills through peer role-modeling, improving student achievement of IEP goals, and luck students find skills with the general education curriculum. The inclusion model is great for students who have mild learning disabilities, and those who are progressing consistently to a degree, where little or no help is needed.Based off of the students unique needs, the inclusion model is a great teaching environment, along with the self-contained education environment. In the self-contained classroom environment, students with disabilities are granted theability to receive much more one-on-one help given their unique disabilities. In this type of setting, educators receive additional specialized training to be able to aid students in making learning a success for students with disabilities, who are not able to participate in regular educational classroom settings.Students who learn at a slower pace, as a result of a learning disability, or uses modifications to lessons to acquire learning, a self-contained classroom may be beneficial. Nonetheless, resource educational environments may aide this same situation.In many cases, If a student is not mobile (using a wheelchair), havesevere disabilities corresponding severe cerebral palsy, it may be beneficial to the student to participate in a resource classroom environment. Resource classroom environments focus on the students direct disability based on their IEP. They are potentially designed to be smaller for students to be able to get the one-on-one help they need yet as yet experience the social interaction with peers.Given the types of educational settings that were antecedently discussed, in the case of Gabriel, a kindergartener who battles cerebral palsy and has limited mobility it is necessary to place Gabriel in a resource room, to receive prodigious academictraining. Because, Gabriel is bathing tub fed and has to use a diaper it is easier for instructors of a resource room to provide him his necessary needs, as they focus directly on the direct disability of students.Furthermore, it is concluded that Gabriel may not succeed in a regular educational setting, or a self-contained classroom setting because of his verbal inability. Although, he is able to communicate through a few eye movements, it is not enough to learn the benefits of a self-contained classroom, a regular education classroom, take down though inclusion models.It is theopinion of the author that Gabriel will better succeed in a resource room, where he will receive additional resources as physical therapy, to help him gain muscle strength to grasp things and even a speech therapist to help him gain control over his vocals. When it comes to exceptional education, there are many different related resources for students inside, and out of the school system. As for Gabriel, cerebral palsy or CP can mean life-long treatment. Generally, CP patients require 24-hour care.Therefore, in Gabriels case, eating, breathing, and moving freely can be achallenge especially when trying to live independently, or study independently in an inclusion classroom, or self-contained environment. For this reason, edu cators may want to consider other related services, or services to assist their students with severe disabilities. Although, student have disabilities educators are still required to utilize these related services in order to provide those students with the best education possible. Most services are available to children in the popular school system.While others can be accessed in the local community. However, there are related services abroad for students in public,private, early education and mentality start school systems. Related services, in the terms of the educational setting of choice, calls for the special education classroom to utilize resources as assistive engine room devices deal wheelchairs, much physical therapy, and speech and language pathology services.Individuals who work to develop speech abilities in students who have communication impairments can effectively provide treatment to students manage Gabriel, by showing them how to communicate with others. Furth ermore, it is also beneficial to provide students like Gabriel with a physical therapist, who can workthrough movement to help gain muscle control and movement. Nonetheless, teachers strive to develop independency in students of this type of educational setting, by providing assistive technology to encourage independent learning.Assistive technology for advancing communication with nonverbal students is made possible through devices, such as the DynaVox. This device can also be used to assess students like Gabriel to ensure they are understanding simple communication skills. Given the students abilities, it is necessary for educators to plan lessons and activities using a students IEP goals as guidelines.Then, during instruction time use many visuals and demonstrations, and even prompt the students for feedback. Moreover, in situations like Gabriels it is essential to students to use the co-teaching model To conclude, each type of educational setting discussed have significant roles in providing exceptional educational outcomes for students with disabilities. Whether a student is receiving training through inclusive model learning, self-contained strategies, or resource models of learning students are capable of receiving exceptional learning abilities and skills to build off of. It is a given, that alltypes of educational settings has its pros and cons.However, it is believed that each type of environment has is benefits to support students in individual development. References Classroom Leadership (2001) Resource vs. Inclusion Classrooms which is best for Students? Retrieved 8/17/14 from http//www. examiner. com/article/resource-vs-inclusion-classrooms-which-is-be st-for-students Council for Exceptional Children, (2014). Special Education Professional honorable Principles and Practice Standards. Retrieved from http//www. cec. sped. org/Standards/Ethical-Principles-and-Practice-Standards.

Questionnaire

QUESTIONNAIRE It is a research instrument consisting of a series of questions and other prompts for the purpose of gathering information from respondents. Although they are often designed for statistical depth psychology of the responses, this is not always the case. The questionnaire was invented by Sir Francis Galton.It refers to paper and pencil data gathering method by letting the subject or respondent complete the questionnaire forrader the researcher or his representative, or it can be mailed Questionnaires have advantages over close to other types of surveys in that they are cheap, do not film as much effort from the questioner as verbal or telephone surveys, and often have standardized answers that make it simple to compile data. However, much(prenominal) standardized answers may frustrate users.Questionnaires are also sharply limited by the fact that respondents must be able to read the questions and respond to them. Thus, for some demographic groups conducting a survey by questionnaire may not be practical. Questionnaire is also the most commonly used tool to generate data. Sometimes, it is called the survey form. TYPES A notation can be made between questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables, and questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index.Questionnaires within the former category are commonly part of surveys, whereas questionnaires in the latter category are commonly part of tests. Questionnaires with questions that measure separate variables could for instance include questions on * preferences (e. g. political party) * behaviors (e. g. food consumption) * facts (e. g. gender) Questionnaires with questions that are aggregated into either a scale or index include for instance questions that measure * latent traits (e. g. personality traits such as extroversion) * attitudes (e. . towards immigration) * an index (e. g. Social Economic Status) Question types Usually, a questionnaire consists of a number of questions that the respondent has to answer in a set format. A distinction is made between open-ended and closed-ended questions. An open-ended question asks the respondent to formulate his own answer, whereas a closed-ended question has the respondent pick an answer from a minded(p) number of options. The response options for a closed-ended question should be exhaustive and mutually exclusive.Four types of response scales for closed-ended questions are distinguished * Dichotomous * Nominal-polytomous * Ordinal-polytomous * (Bounded)Continuous A respondents answer to an open-ended question is coded into a response scale afterwards. An example of an open-ended question is a question where the testee has to complete a sentence (sentence completion item). What atomic number 18 the Criteria of a good Questionnaire? 1. The language must be clear. 2. The content of the question must be specific. . The question should show singleness of purpose. 4. The question must be fre e from assumptions. 5. The question must be free from suggestions. 6. The question should have linguistic completeness and grammatical consistency. Questionnaire government modes Main modes of questionnaire administration are * Face-to-face questionnaire administration * Paper-and-pencil questionnaire administration * Computerized questionnaire administration * Adaptive computerized questionnaire administration

A Pyrometer Is A Non Contacting Device

A pyrometer is a non-contacting catch that intercepts and steps thermal of a radiation, a procedure known as pyrometer. Its a device that can be used to find the temperature of an objects surface. It has an optical system and a sensor. The optical system can concentrate thermic radiation onto the sensor. The end harvest-festival signal of the sensor is related to the thermic radiation or irradiance j* of the mark object through the Stefan-Boltzmann getaway, the invariable of proportionality ? , called the Stefan-Boltzmann invariable and the emissivity ? of the objectj star = vargonpsilonsigma T 4 This end product of the pyrometer is to used to deduce object s temperature. on that point is no demand for direct contact the betwixt pyrometer and the object, as there is with thermocouples and opposition sensors ( RTDs ) .hypertext transfer protocol //www.instrumentationtoday.com/wp-content/up sends/2011/08/Radiation-Pyrometer.jpgRadiation pyrometerThe radiation pyrometer is the or ganic structure or the fluid is emitted of the temperature is to be measured and also to focused on a thermic receiving surface, it is radiation diagramly in the froth of a really thin strip of blackened Pt as well the alterations in temperature of this surface is measured. because in a radiation thermopile a big figure of thermocouple in the signifier of strip atomic number 18 connected in the serial publication and besides arranger side by side so that all the non junction which are blackened to increase the ability, when it absorbing ability the pyrometer besides fall inside a really little mark country. The thermoelectric features of the thermopile are really stable because the thermocouple are seldom connected straight to the furnace and besides non baffle at a temperature of more than a fewer hundred grades. The thermopile has more advantage over other sensors, and besides give the same response to inpouring radiation in the scope of 0.3-20m irrespective of wavelengt h within the scope. The standardization of a entire radiation pyrometer is done with black organic structure radiation. For example the end product temperature T4 since the pyrometer is use to mensurate the temperature of a fluid or a hot organic structure, the emanation is non right known, so the temperature that measured allow for non be corrected and some grade of mistake will be present. The mistake are calculated and some grade of mistake will be present. The mistake are calculated as the end product thermometer temperature is straight relative to T4.E = K?T4The K is a changeless by distinguishing we will acquire DT/T = d?/4?10 % of the mistake in the value of emanation will ensue in 2.5 % mistake in the temperature of the bright object that is measuredPyrometric conehypertext transfer protocol //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/17/Figure_6.gifIt s the device that seldom used to estimate heat work during the fire of ceramic stuffs. The cones, frequently used in behaves three as shown in the illustration, are positioned in a kiln with the wares to be fired and publish a ocular indicant of when the wares have reached a requisite province of adulthood, a combination of clip and temperature. Therefore, pyrometric cones give a temperature equivalent and besides are non simple temperature- beat devices.Resistance thermometerFile Rtdconstruction.gifResistance thermometer besides called opposition temperature sensor ( RTDs ) are detectors used to measured temperature by collating the opposition of the RTD component with temperature. Most RTD element consist of a length of mulct spiral wire wrapped around made from a pure stuff, Pt, Ni or Cu. The stuff has a predictable alteration in opposition as the temperature alterations.ThermometerFile Thermometer CF.svgThe thermometer is chiefly used to mensurate the temperature of the organic structure. The other utilizations are a pendulum can be constructed from a thermometer attached to a light twine by which pugnacious gravitative acceleration could be calculated and by mensurating clip needed for a thermometer released from the top of a edifice to hit the land, in this manner, approximative tallness of that edifice could be holded. Apart from it max thermometer and min thermometer are used to mensurate contrast temperatureQuestion 3hypertext transfer protocol //i.cmpnet.com/planetanalog/2010/08/C0614-Figure3.gifElectrocardiogram ( ECG )There are several precision amplifier and instrumentality amplifier chances in ECG application. The diagnosing is in a ( clinical ) Electrocardiogram with up to 12 leads. Key catch lead devices are the electrode addition amplifier, high-pass interpenetrate ( normally 0.5 Hz ) , low-pass filter ( around 150 Hz ) and right-led thrust circuit. Each electrode required a preciseness instrumentality A to pull out a really little signal that rides on a 300 millivolt to 700 millivolts reciprocal-mode electromotive take in.Typically, this amplifier will utilize a higher leave electromotive force to enable a high addition without inveighing the amplifier in the presence of the common-mode electromotive force from the organic structure. This A can be a distinct instrumentality amplifier or an incorporate instrumentality amplifier. Second and 3rd phase active-filter amplifiers are needed to put a really specific set ( 0.5 Hz 150 Hz ) to capture the EKG wave signal. Basically these will be low noise, 5V amplifier with good appropriate bandwidth. In add-on, low-noise, low-power amplifier are needed for the right-leg-drive feedback be.In multi-channel from system, it normally is a 12-lead ECG proctor will be utilizing for a common users, it is to multiplex signal into a common ADC system. The cardinal emblematic demands for the multiplexer ( mux ) are low on-resistance and low charge injection on the system.By and large a specific mux is selected to fit the electromotive force demands of the filter amplifier and the ADC. It is besid es common for multichannel ECGs to hold automated lead sensing to enable multi-configuration operations. Generally, a low on-resistance switch is used in this circuit all(prenominal) bit goodMultiplexers care the ISL43681 and ISL43640 series are first-class picks for medical devices as they can run a scope from 2V to 12V. In add-on, they have low-on opposition of 39 to 60 ? , which bring low deformation and reduces kick-back electromotive force from the system. Their low charge injection of 0.3 personal computer ( picocoulombs ) reduces error part on charge-redistribution on a ACDs system.For 3-lead portable ECG application, low-power instrumentality As from a CMOS procedure may be a better choice on the multiplexers. Since CMOS inputs of course provide a high-impedance input, the demand for external is eliminated, salvaging cost. A good pick for the input amplifier can present active feedback with a really precise base line compensation electromotive force, low 1/f noise, highl y low beginning, and low impetus versus temperature.What ( electrically ) is being measured?It is electrical activity of the bosom musculus as it changes with clip, normally printed on news report for easier analysis. Like other musculuss, cardiac musculus contracts in response to electrical depolarization of the musculus cells. It is the amount of this electrical activity, when amplified and recorded for merely a few seconds that we know as an ECG.How is the electrical signal gaining control?A signal-averaged EKG is a more elaborate type of ECG. During this process, multiple ECG tracings are obtained over a period of about 20 proceedingss measuring several hundred cardiac rhythms to observe elusive abnormalcies that increase hazard for cardiac arrhythmias. These elusive abnormalcies are normally non detected on a field ECG. A computing machine captures all the electrically signal from the bosom and averages them to supply the physician contingent sing how the bosom s electrical c onductivity system is working and shown on the ECG system. It show a radio detection and ranging on the system, it s a heart-beat oftenness rate.hypertext transfer protocol //www.maximintegrated.com/images/appnotes/4693/4693Fig02.gifComplete circuit of a functional block diagram ( ECG )QUESTION5Voltage to absolute frequencyFrom the BASIC of electromotive force to frequency the LM231/LM331 convertors ideally suited for in simple low cost circuit from parallel to digital transition, the preciseness frequence to voltage transition, long-run integrating, additive frequence transition or demodulation, and many other map. The end product when used a electromotive force to frequency convertor is a pulse train at a frequence exactly relative to the applied input electromotive force. The transition of electromotive force to frequency it provides all the built-in advantages of the electromotive force to frequency convertor techniques, and escaped to use in all standard electromotive force to frequency converter application. Further, the LM231A/LM331A series attained a new high degree of truth versus temperature which could be attained with expensive electromotive force to frequence faculties. The LM231/331 are ideally suited for usage in digital system at low power supply electromotive forces and can supply low-priced parallel to digital transition convertor can be easy channeled through a simple exposure isolator to supply isolation against common degreesThe LM231/LM331 use a new temperature-compensated band-gap mention circuit, to supply first-class truth over the blanket(a) operating temperature scope, at power supplies every bit low as 4.0V. the preciseness timer circuit has low prejudice currents without degrading the speedy response necessary for 100kHz voltage-to-frequency transition. And the end product are driving 3 TTL tonss, or a high electromotive force end product to 40V, yet is short-circuit against Vcc.Frequency to voltageThe LM 2907/LM 2917 series ar e frequency to voltage convertor with a high addition op A or comparator designed to run a relay, lamp, or other effect when the input of frequence reached are exceeds a selected rate. Most of the tachometer uses a charge pump technique and offer frequence duplicating for low rippling and honorable input protection in two versions ( LM2907-8, LM2917-8 ) or end product swing to land for a nothing frequence input.The op A or comparator is to the full compatible and the tachometer has a drifting transistor as its end product from the frequence. This characteristic allows all a land or supply referred load up to 50mA. The aggregator may be taken supra Vcc up to a maximal VCE of 28V.The indistinguishable basic constellations include an 8-pin device with a below referenced tachometer input and its internal connexion between the tachometer end product and the op amp non-inverting input. This version is good suited for individual velocity, either dual velocity or frequence shift or to t he full buffered frequence to voltage transition application.The more frequence is configure and supply a differential tachometer input and uncommitted op A inputs. With this version the tachometer input may be floated and the op amp become suited for active filter conditioning of the tachometer end product.Question 6Differential force per building block field of force flow measuring is dependable with the assistance of microprocessor engineering discharge coefficient can be stored on the instrument and measurement temperature absolute force per unit area allows to rectify unstable parametric quantity such as denseness and speed to obtain the mass flow rate. This are called multivariable mass flow metres. The beginning of differential force per unit area flow measuring is the Bernoulli equation represent energy preservation for a fluid componentOrifice home baseOrifice home bases are most normally used for uninterrupted measuring of fluid in pipeworks. They are besides used in so me little river system to mensurate flow rate at locations where the river passes through a culvert or drain. Merely a little figure of rivers are appropriate for the usage of the engineering since the home base must stay wholly immersed i.e. the effort pipe must be full, and the river must be well free of dust.In the natural environment, big source home bases are used to keep in line forth flow in flood alleviation dikes. In these construction a low dike is placed across a river and in normal operation the H2O flows through the opening home base unimpeded as the opening is well big than the normal flow cross subdivision. up to now in inundation, the flow rate rises and inundations out the opening home base which can so merely base on balls flow determined the corporal dimension of the opening. Flow so held back behind the low dike in a impermanent reservoir which is easy discharged through the opening when the inundation subsidesVentureThe Bernoulli rule and its corollary, the venture consequence, are indispensable to aerodynamic every bit good as hydrodynamic design construct. Airflow and hydrofoil designs to raise and maneuver air and H2O vass ( aeroplanes, ships and pigboats ) are derived from application of the Bernoulli rule and the venture consequence, as are the instruments that measure rate of motion through the air or H2O ( velocity index ) . Stability indicant and control mechanisms such as gyroscopic attitude indexs and fuel metering devices, such as carburettors, map as a consequence of attack fluid force per unit area derived functions that create suction as demonstrated and mensurable by gas/fluid force per unit area and speed equation from the Bernoulli rule and the venture consequence.NozzleA nozzle us a device to reign the way or features of a fluid flow ( particularly to increase speed ) as it exist ( or enters ) an enclosed chamber or pipe via an opening. A nose is frequently a pipe tubing of changing transverse sectional country, a nd it can be used to direct or shift the flow of a fluid ( liquid or gas ) . Nozzles are often used to command the rate flow, velocity, way, mass, form, or the force per unit area of the watercourse that emerges from themPilot tubingThe basic pilot tubing consists of a tubing indicating straight into the fluid. As this tubing contain fluid, a force per unit area can be measured, the traveling fluid is brought to rest ( stagnates ) as there is no mercantile establishment to let flow to go on. This force per unit area is the stagnancy force per unit area of the fluid, besides known as the entire force per unit area or ( especially in air power ) the pilot force per unit area

Feminism in South Park

Introduction South Park has been around for a while now. Since it was aired for the first time on 13th August 1997, the designate has endlessly pushed the boundaries taking on everything, leaving out nothing. The reception among the wider population and the media had a wide range from shocking to excellent. One of the aspects of this success story is that, beca routine of its agitative tone the show has managed to stay in the limelight.Public debate was evolving around certain episodes, bringing more and more attention to the show. As it was constantly picking up contemporary themes, topics or events, expectations were growing and How will South Park deal with x has become a common catch phrase Oohnson-Woods 257). Another reason wherefore South Park is so appealing is its humour which is absolutely unrestricted and irreverent Oohnson-Woods 257). Seemingly, the creators of the show do not set any boundaries for themselves, taking on everything and everybody.Even public fgures and celebrities argon not spared. The viewer witnesses events like Barbara Streisand mutating into a giant, destructive monster, Martha Stewart taking a turkey up her ectum, or Ben Affleck having a sexual single-valued function with a nine-year old boy. People apparently enjoy the stylistic, humorous and critical social approach of the show, making it the most successful satire so far. be undecomposed of toilet humour and foul speech, South Park is pushing the boundaries of good taste. Few shows have dared to go where South Park goes Oohnson-Woods 244). It is also full of introspect and unbiased social commentary (Khodasevich 2) and is characterized by its libertarian attitude, which is granting freedom to everyone and especi tout ensembley to itself. As it is a satirical approach to social conventions. South Park tries to make a point on various discourses within our society by filtering these problems through children Oohnson-Woods 163, 164). These children are a group of elementa ry school boys, namely Stan Marsh, the normal kid, Kyle Broflovski, a Jew, Eric Cartman, the fat and selfish kid and Kenny McCormick, who is the timid kid dying in every episode without further recognition.Theres also several other characters that get developed throughout the seasons. However, it is interesting to point out that it is mostly male characters that grow. Female characters in the show are prevalently portrayed as he boys mothers, classmates, and authority fgures, and do rarely develop past a specific role (Khodasevich 2). This very fact, among others, raises many red flags among feminists (Miller 177). Furthermore feminist criticism is extended to the vulgar language and the derogatory words that are used in labelling females.Also the prevalent sexual inequality between men and women, namely the sexual objectification that is supposedly depicted makes the show a target for feminist criticism. So seemingly, feminists rarely do belong to the wide fan-base of the show. H owever, the show is actually, despite the hateful, vulgar, and derogatory language which is often misinterpreted and misunderstood and hence labeled misogynist, incorporating feminist standpoints and theories like the objectification of women, patriarchal views and stereotypical gender roles, and strongly supporting them.As sometimes (177). 2. South Park and Feminism South Park is a show that can either be considered as cruelly funny and hysterically satirical that took animation one step backwards and five go forward intellectually, or as degrading toilet humour, depending on your point of iew Oohnson-Woods X). This description by Johnson-Woods is perfectly serving as a transition to the main part of this paper. Is it intellectually challenging or is it simply degrading nonsense that feminists and feminist critics can not endorse? . 1 Use of Language Many feminist critics are focused on the derogatory and vulgar language in South Park. The choice of words is, for the most part of the series, bound to swearing and oaths which are mainly used by the male charactersl . Words like bitch, whore chicks or cunt are seen as generalizing terms for women, used to record their tatus within in the series and thereof for women in real life. This assumption might be conceivable, as most women in the TV-show are far from employ comparable phrases to describe men.There are simply less words which would have the same descriptive and generalizing effect as the above-mentioned terms used for women. However, women in South Park are not expelled from using derogatory and vulgar language. Robin Lakoffwrote in his book Language and Womans Place that little girls should not use rough language like boys because this would not enhance their status and prestige among men within the patriarchal system. In fact it would expose females to ridicule and ostracising (5).Within this backdrop South Park makes a feminist stand in Toms Rhinoplasty (episode 11 of the first season). When We ndy Testaburger is, driven by Jealousy to the new class teacher Ms Ellen approaching her after class to have a word with her, she Just explodes with furious swearing and threatening. Wendy Miss Ellen, can I talk to you Ms. Ellen Of course Wendy. Wendy I couldnt help but notice that you taking a liking in my boyfriend Stan Ms. Ellen Well IVe taken a liking in all of you. Youre all so young and cute and full of life.

India Student

With his better economic situation, the Indian Families argon using to pay for this international probability of discipline. The propose of this survey it is to check wheres outright the most popular destiny for the Indians bookmans. A few old age ago used to be Australia, But now The Indians are choosing other Destinies. India Aspects Republic of India is a clownish in South Asia. It is the seventh-lorgnettes by area, the act-most populous country with over 1. Billion multitude, and the most populous land in the world. Bounded by the Indian Ocean on the south, the Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the quest of Bengal on the out-east, it shares land borders with Pakistan to the west China, Nepal, and Bhutan to the north-east and Burma and Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of Sir Lankan and the Maldives in addition, Indians daredevil and Nicolai Islands share a maritime border with Thailand and Indonesia.Home to the ancient Indus Valley C ivilization mostly in limn day Pakistan and a region of historic foxiness routes and vast empires, the Indian subcontinent was identified with its commercial and heathen wealth for much of its long history. Four religions-?Hinduism, Buddhism, Jansenism, and Schism-?originated here, whereas Judaism, Zoroastrian, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium CE and also helped do deform the regions diverse culture.Gradually annexed by and brought on a lower floor the administration of the British East India Company from the early 1 eighth pennyury and administered directly by the United Kingdom from the mid-1 9th century, India became an independent nation in 1947 after a struggle for independence that was marked by non-violent resistance led by Mahatma Gandhi. The Indian economy is the worlds tenth- largest by nominal GAP and ordinal-largest by purchasing power parity . Following market-based economic reforms in 1 991 India became one of the fastest- growing major econ omies it is considered a newly industrialized country.However, it continues to face the challenges of poverty, corruption, malnutrition, inadequate public healthcare, and terrorism. A nuclear weapons state and a regional power, it has the third- largest standing army in the world and ranks ninth in war machine expenditure among nations. India is a federal constitutional republic governed under a parliamentary systematizing of 29 states and 7 union territories. India is a pluralistic, multilingual, and a multi-ethnic society. It is also home to a diversity of wildlife in a variety of protected habitats.Economic facts related with the grow weigh of Students Be it the US, 1-K, Australia or youthful Zealand, the number of Indian students going away to study abroad has risen tremendously. harmonise to Ministry of Overseas Affairs, demand for overseas higher education is increasing with over 2. 64 lack Indian students, who defend gone abroad for studies, spending some about RSI 27, 000 core (55. 5 billion) every year. With the Indian economy growing at 7 per centum annually, jobs are being created in India and he middle class is growing.Inevitably, this is leading to an increased level of prosperity, thereby increasing the affordability of an expensive overseas education, and dramatically increasing the career aspirations of a growing number of Indians. This match with a weakened US dollar, Australian dollar and UK sterling pound is driving a ripening in the overseas education market. According to Ministry of Overseas Affairs, out of 264,324 students gone abroad, maximum of 104,522 are in the US followed by over 97,035 in Australia, 25,905 in the UK and over 6,040 in New Zealand. International Student EnrolmentsUnited Kingdom, Canada, United States, Australia and New Zealand This countries have the half of the world international educations consumption. With the follow analysis we are going to see the current trends into three of those countries revising im portant data from the last reported five years, defining which nation is the main overseas educations consumer and finally show the particular case of Australia and its trends. The graphic is about the criterion of rolled students that came to Australia, Canada And New Zealand from 2008 to 2012 per year. add-in 1 graphical 1 The data shows that Australia still has the major number of students impairing with the call competitors. The Mean number of overseas students enrolled in this 3 countries shows that Australia Still have the major quantity of students. Table 2 MEAN Australia 573,6 Canada 21 New Zealand 95,9 2. Main Nationalities Enrolled and the insane Students destiny Being into the details we buttocks see where the students came from. And its is going to be more easy to represent the grow or the degree of the number of Indian students.Table 3 2008 2009 2010 201 1 2012 Country % OF Total China 23. 4 24. 5 27. 1 28. 6 29 did 62 3. 1 India 10. 5 Korea 6. 5 5. 7 5. 4 Thaila nd 4. 1 4. 2 Vietnam 4. 4. 4 Malaysia 3. 9 Nepal 4 India 5. 5 hind 6. 1 hind China 30. 4 15. 4 13. 2 113 India 9. 9 10. 9 USA 6. 6 5. 6 8 9. 1 7. 2 France 4. 8 4. 9 Arabia 4. 5 5. 3 5 4. 6 23. 1 22 23. 7 26. 3 19 16. 6 12. 6 12. 2 Japan 11. 8 10. 1 11. 7 12. 5 10. 7 Europe 9. 7 9. 5 9. 8 SEAN 10. 3 8. 5 9 9. 6 9. 4 Graphic 2 Graphic 3 Graphic 4 As we can see, Australia has been lost the umber of Indian Students.Canada Shows that the country has the biggest growing the percentage of Indian Students, and New Zealand has been growing in a slow ways as also. According to Fuller, the percentage of Indian students enrolling in New Zealand institutes has increased nearly 300 % in the last 6 years. In 1 998, only 150 Indian students enrolled. This figure rose to 2159 in 2002, and 7,263 new enrolments in 2008 and 9521 in 2009 . Nearest Galatia, CEO of oceanic Consultants, opines that Kiwi land offers the best and affordable education under the safest environment and an easy permanent reside ncy.This is driving the growth of higher education in New Zealand from overseas students. The soaring numbers suggest that the economic downturn has not affected everyone. Says Nearest Galatia, Both Australia and New Zealand offer safe learning environment with excellent study opportunities and support services for international students. schoolman institutions in both the countries are world class and recognized globally. New Zealand enjoys a 20 per cent cost advantage over Australia which can make a huge difference in these intemperate times. Why the Indian Students are deciding for other countries? Despite the last facts that occurred in Australia, some Indian Students are choosing for other destinies. In the article from BBC News we can see that in Australia has been occurring a draw poker of racism acts against South Asian large number. And the principal complain its because the students affirm that the Australia brass do not revenge racism acts how it suppose to do. Indi an students are going through a rough time at the moment.I witnessed the Harris Park episode the scene of one attack. The student was ready to give a statement, but the law of nature didnt record it as he had failed to get the registration number of the attackers car. Police are patrolling Harris Park and helicopters are also being used. Many people comment that it is waste of taxpayers money. But they do not understand that these students pay hefty fees and taxes, more so than the whinnying locals. Victorian police says that the Indians attract attackers by flaunting their pods and laptops.But every second person has pods and laptops, so why do these attacks happen only to Indian people? Education is the third largest export of Australia. If the government cannot ensure the safety of the students who pay the fees, then they should give up the education trade Paul Parkas, a manager in the telecoms industry, decided to return to India after feeling he was bullied by his Australian c olleagues. Before going to Australia lived and worked in Saudi Arabia, Holland and all major cities of India, but got the worst work maneuver experience from Australia.My employer and management were very supportive but my colleagues hated me and bullied me. They created an unbearable environment but because got the highest I dont think its a race problem. If it was, people from Africa and the Middle East would be affected too. The square off cause of all this is the sudden rise Of the number Of Indian people in all levels Of society. middle-aged Australians are worried about losing their jobs to young and educated immigrants from India. The government should be tough on people who spread hatred and violence in the society.Australians have to understand that their country is a home to legion(predicate) nationalities and their economy is doing well with the support of immigrants. Conclusion Australia is the best choose for a pass around of students because of many facts The whe ther, the language, the conjecture to work legally the beautiful views and the life style. Casually is a important fact that brings a lot of money to the country and also brig people that work in some kinds of jobs that they do not have people interested and people enough to work on it. But Despite for Of this recently facts, Indians now are choosing other destinies.No one person will spend money in a place that maybe they can be offended just because of the color of the skin or the religion choose. The government should start to punish severally, that people that do not know how to lead in society . promulgate to start to control who is working and what kind of conditions. Then Australia could be again the better destiny for people that want to study in other country, want to improve the language or want to withdraw from new presences.

Michelangelo Sistine chapel how is it humanism Essay

Pope Julius II asked Michelangelo to rouge the ceiling of the Sistine (sins-teen) chapel in 1508. The chapel was create by Pope Sixtus IV in 1481. Which happened to be in the Vati go off, is known to be the popes headquarters in Rome. The chapel measuring in at 130 feet long and 44 feet widely was a large undertaking to paint. The Sistine chapel particularly important to pope Julius II, since it was the site in which cardinals met to pick new people.Four three years (1508 1511) Michelangelo climbed scaffolding in the chapel to his perch about 65 feet above the chapels floor. From This perch, he painted more then 300 massive human figures onto the 5,8000 squ ar-foot ceiling. It was messy, tiring work. Michelangelo wrote the undermentioned pome vividly describing his daily agony.My stomach is thrust toward my chin,My beard curls up, toward the sky,My head leans right over into my back,my authority is like that of an old shrew,The brush endlessly dripping onto my face,Has coated it with a multi-colored paving.Though as the paint dribbled into his eyes and down his face Michelangelo never lost sight of his inspiring design. The ceiling contains nine paintings illustrating the installation (Separation of Light From Darkness, Creation of the Moon, Stars, and Planets, and Separation of Land and Water), the story of go (Creation of Adam, Creation of Eve, and The Temptation and Fall), and the story of Noah (Noahs Sacrifice, and The Flood, Drunkenness of Noah). Toward the center, he painted the scene that was meant to compel the viewers attention. This scene The Creation of Adam God is reaching out to infuse the spirit of life into Adam, the first man. One art historiographerpointed out, An electric charge seemed to pass between their fingers.Humanists combined respect for classical learning with supreme agency in human ability. Michelangelos painting represents humanism in the way it glorified the beauty and govern in nature, while in older medieval painting s contained only temptation and evil. They thought of Humans are almost equals of god and believed that the exponents of the human race should be glorified, in the 300 magnificent human paintings you can spot just how Michelangelo showed this love for the human power. The Creation of Adam shows god touching Adam, the two manage an electric charge between the two finger tips. I think this shows that god gave humans power to be equals. Adam in the nude, signifies celebration of the human body proving just how wonderful, strong and beautiful it actually is. Michelangelo brought humanism to us though his beautiful painting, showing that not only god can crate things beautiful but the common man can too.

Process or Reality Therapy

Reality therapy is an active, directive, and didactic bewilder for change that stresses the persons present behavior. A basic tenet of reality therapy is that individuals argon responsible for their own behavior. It is a common sense onset an can be used by a wide variety of persons as well as highly trained professionals (Videbeck, 2007). The focus of reality therapy is behavior, not attitude, insight, feelings, ones past, or unconscious motivation. This model refutes the medical model and encourages positive growth and success.It concentrates on what the clients can do practically to change behavior to fulfill their needs. The client is asked to identify wants and needs. They are asked to evaluate their behavior, formulate a plan for change, and follow though with their plan (Read, 1997). Reality therapy is grounded in the assumption that we all create our inner earthly concern. How the real world exists is not important, but rather what is important is the way we perceive it t o exist. Behavior is an attempt to control our perceptions of external world to fit our internal and personal world (Fatout, 1992).The process of reality therapy is 1) Make friends establish a warm, ancillary relationship, and insist that clients take a look at the lives they are choosing to lead. 2) Focus upon daily activities and ask what they are doing now. 3) Ask the question Is what you are doing helping you? 4) Help the client make a plan to do better. Using reality therapy requires a lot of time used in planning and checking with the client on how the plans are being carried out. 5) Commitment to the plan. 6) No excuses.7) No nourishment.These two go together, when on that point is commitment to plan, there is no excuse for not following through. 8) Never give up. To approach a person with the supposition that, if things dont work, were going to give up. Always find as your motto We have just begun to fight. 9) Once the relationship has developed a level of trust and fr iendship, introduce the client to delivery boy Christ and present the plan of salvation. Incorporating biblical principles is the area of problem solving (Watson & Watson, 2005).

Indian Legal History: Sultanate Period Essay

The Delhi sultanate is a term used to deny five short-lived dynasties, Delhi based kingdoms or sultanates, mostly of Turkic and Pashtun (Afghan) origin in medieval India. The sultanates rule from Delhi between 1206 and 1526, when the last was replaced by the Mughal Dynasty. The five dynasties were the Mamluk dynasty (120690) the Khilji dynasty (12901320) the Tughlaq dynasty (13201414) the Sayyid dynasty (141451) and the Afghan Lodi dynasty (14511526).(i) Administrative Units The cultured administration of the sultanate was power pointed by the grand Turk and his boss Minister (Wazir ). The sultanate was divided into administrative divisions from the province (Subah) to the village level. The province was the composition of rules (Sarkars). Each district was further divided into parganas. A group of villages constituted a pargana.(ii) Constitution of motor inns The Mediaeval India the Sultan, being head of the State. was the supreme authority to administer justice in his kingdo m. It was one of the important functions of the Sultan. It was done in terzetto stages Diwan-e-Qaza (arbitrator ), Diwan-e-Mazalim (Head of bureaucracy ), Diwan-e-Siyasat (Commander-in-Chief of forces ). The coquets were required to seek his prior approval before awarding the capital punishment ( )The discriminatory system under the Sultan was organized based on administrative divisions of the kingdom. It was classified in a systematic divisions of philanders and the powers and jurisdiction of each court was clearly defined.1. Central CapitalSix Courts which were established at the capital of the Sultanate are followa. The Kings Courtb. Diwan-e-Mazalimc. Diwan-e-Risalatd. Sadre Johans Courte. Chief arbiters Courtf. Diwan-e-SiyasatThe Kings Court was presided entirely over by the Sultan. It has both original and appellant jurisdiction on all kinds of cases. It was the highest court of appeal. The Sultan was assisted by two Muftis (highly qualified in law).Diwan-e-mazal im The court of Diwan-e-Mazalim was the highest court of criminal appeal and the Court of Diwan-e-Risalat was the highest court of civil appeal. The Chief arbiter was the here and now highest officer next to the Sultan.The court of Ecclesiastical cases ( )was transferred to the Sadre Johan. The court of Diwan-e-Siyasat was constituted to deal with the case of rebels ( ). The Chief Justices Court was established in 1206. It was presided over by the Chief Justice and dealt with all kinds of cases.(b) Provinces In each province(Subah )had five courts namely, Adalat Nazim Subah, Adalat Qazi-e-Subah, Governors Bench (Nazim Subahs Bench), Diwan-e-Subah and Sadre-e-Subah.Adalat Nazim Subah was the Governors (Subedar ) Court. In the provinces the Sultan was represented by him. He exercised original and appellant jurisdiction like the Sultan..While exercising his appellate jurisdiction, the Governor() sat with the Qazi-e-Subah. From the decision of this bench, a final appeal was allowed to be filed in Central Court of Delhi.Adalat Qazi-e-Subah was presided over by the Chief Provincial Qazi. He was empowered to try civil and criminal cases. Appeals form this court made to the Adalat Nazim-e-Subah.The Court of Diwan-e-Subah was the final authority in the province in all cases concerning land revenue.The Sadre-e-Subah was the Chief Ecclesiastical Officer in the province. He represented Sadre Johan, in Subah matters relating to grant of stipend, lands etc.(c) Districts In each district (Sarkar) at he district headquarter, six courts ware established namely Qazi, Dadbaks or Mir Adls, Faujdars, Sadre, Amils and Kotwals. The Court of the District was empowered to hear all original civil and criminal cases. Appeals were also filed before this court from the judgements of the Pargana Qazis, Kotwals and village pachayats. The court was presided over by the District Qazi who appointed on the recommendation of the Qazi-e-Subah or directly by Sadre Johan.(d) Parganas At each pa rgana headquarter two courts were established, namely, Qazi-e-Pargana and Kotwal. The court of Qazi-e-Pargana had all the powers of a District Qazi in all civil and criminal cases except hearing appeals. Petty criminal cases were filed before the Kotwal. He was the Principal administrator Officer in towns.(e) Villages A pargana was divided into a group of villages. For each group of villages there was a village assembly or panchayet. Its a body of five leading men to mien subsequently the executive and judicial affairs. The Sarpanch or Chairman was appointed by the Nazim or the Faujder. The Panchayets decided civil and criminal cases of a purely local character.(iii) Judicial Reforms of Sher Shah In 1540 Sher Shah laid the foundations of Sur Dynasty in India after defeating the Mughal Emperor Humayun, son of Babar. Sher Shah ruled only for five years. he introduced various remarkable reforms in the administrative and judicial system fo his kingdom. His important judicial reforms as follows-1. . Sher Shah introduced the system of having the pargans, separate courts of first shell for civil and criminal cases. At each pargana, he stationed a Civil Judge called Munsif.2. When a Munsif was appointed, his duties were specifically enumerated.3. The duties of Governors and their deputies regarding the preservation of law and order were emphasised.4. Moqoddomas or heads of the village Councils ware recognized amd were ordered to prevent larceny and robberies. In cases of robberies, they were made up to pay for the loss sustained by the victim. Police regulations were now pull up for the first time in India.5. The judicial officers below the Chief Provincial Qazi were transferred after every two or three years. The practice continued in British India.6. The Chief Qazi of the province or the Qazi-ul-Quzat was the some cases authorized to report directly to the Emperor on the conduct of the Governor.

Factory Farming

celestial latitude 4, 2012 mill state With the rising population growth in the unite States, food production has keenly changed. Factory earth was developed in the 1920s soon after the discovery of vitamins A and D, these vitamins were added to the feed, eliminating the requirement for calculate and sunlight for growth. But what exactly is a manu pulverisation bring slightlywhat? Factory resurrecting is the dominate reference work of perishstock food for the U. S. Harsh and cruel conditions ar inflicted towards the animals which atomic outcome 18 wrapped in small cages, the factorys be in humane and morally wrong.Simply put, it is a farm that runs like a factory. The d peevishnesss of this kind of agribusiness inflict non muchover the animals but the environment, communities and our health. Should factory reached estate be banned? The government refers factory farming as concentrated (or confined) animal feeding operations (CAFOs). So what be the conditions o f these concentrated animal feeding operations? These facilities house hundreds or thousands of cows, calves, pigs, moaners, turkeys, ducks, geese, and other animals that live in extremely stressful conditions.They ar confined in small cages, Jam packed in rooms with little to no room to move slightly or lay down comfortably. They be fed drugs to fatten them faster and keep them alive in conditions that could otherwise kill them. Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) argon used to make the animals grow faster or to produce much more milk or eggs than they naturally would. (Sorensen, 2009) When animals raised for food ar large enough for the slaughter houses they ar transported in crowded trucks with often no water system or food. The animals that survive this grotesque trip are often slaughtered alive.Practices much(prenominal) as altering animals bodies are familiar in all factory farms, practices such(prenominal) as debeaking, A process that nvolves cutting through bone, g ristle and soft tissue with a blade to remove the top half and the bottom third of a chickens, turkeys or ducks beak. This measure is taken to reduce the excessive feather pecking and go offnibalism seen among stressed, overcrowded birds in factory farms (ASPCA). So wherefore arent factory farms banned? There are m whatever reasons as to why these facilities flourish in the United States and other countries. Factory farms are an efficient way to produce food for the large demand of shopping centre, at a low cost.The large core of Jobs it entails. They also ensure that huge cities impart always postulate food. Factory farming has also promoted the development of vital amenities like good roads and hospitals among others (Harri). Corporations such as McDonalds and others alike are some of the largest consumers of the factory farming business. Without these farms it would be difficult, or impossible to translate chain restaurants with the amount of meat necessary in stray to r un efficiently. The people, we nourish this business by our desire for low priced food. Are these advantages actually positive or are we overlooking past the downsides?The number of factory farms in the U. S. s undefined, but according to the Factory FarmMap. org in 2007 at that place were 571 ,210 livestock units in New Mexico. New Mexico nas extreme levels ot d dividing liney tactory farms. One of them being along interstate 10 atomic number 34 of Las Cruces, there are 30, 000 dairy cows on 11 back to back dairy farms. How are factory farms dangerous? Factory farms pollute our land, air, and water by the extreme amount of waste generated by the vast amount of animals being raised in one place. Land and water encounter been poisoned by decades of use of pesticides and synthetic fertilizers for mass production of livestock feed.According to the New Mexico Environment Department (Burnett, 2009) two thirds of the states dairies are contaminating groundwater with excess nitrogen fro m manure leaking from lagoons or being over applied to fields. Nitrous oxides are being released from farms in large quantities due to manure application and are among the leading causes of acid rainfall (Grace). Can we ban factory farming? It is irrational to think factory farming can be banned, although changes can be made. We can bring awareness to others approximately factory farming, and by buying local organic food at either farmers markets, or organic produce stores.Factory Farmingoral Presentation Preparation Factory Farming first-class honours degree of all, I am not against meat eating. However, factory farming is an unacceptable practice of meat producing and this unethical action need to be stopped. In order to support my idea, I am going to deal the facts about factory farming. In order to amaze a emend understanding about factory farming, it is necessary to define what the factory farming is. It is approximately where the meat comes from. In 1920s, factory farm ing began to specify family farming to maximize the profits at great cost to two humans and animals.In fact, two one million million small farms have disappeared in 1950s. If the rate continues to be the same, there give no real autonomous farm left. Soon after they discover the vitamin A and D, which are added to feed animals, the animals are no longer required to exercise and sunlight for growth. Therefore, animals in factory farming are raised indoor for their in all lives. In addition, in the food manufacture, animals are not considered animals at all they are food-producing machines. They are confined to small cages with metal bars. So, why are there too many people against factory farming?The reason is not hard to find animals are suffered most by factory farming. There are so many animals spend their lives in cages such as chickens, cows, pigs, fox, bears and even off so tigers. The first to be alter into mass-produced farming is chicken. Over 600 million chickens live and die in nightmarish conditions to supply Canadians with their meat and eggs. They are kept in small cable cages, called battery cages, with between 7 or 8 chickens. Because of stress and fear, they are peck at separately other. In order to prevent the fights, their peaks are cut.It causes pertinacious pain effect the ability to eat, drink, or any movement of their peaks. aft(prenominal) 18 to 20 weeks, they are considered spent hens, and need to be sent to slaughter. The bite major animal in the factory farm is cow. They are milked by machines, which they are not even allowed to sit down. Normally, the dairy cow is forced into a repeated cycle of pregnancy and having her newborns taken forward as young as a few hours old so the milk can be used for human consumption. Another factory farm animal, pigs, are kept indoor, unable to turn around, an only stand and lie down with difficulty. There is no respect for mothers the baby pigs are taken from their mothers in two to four weeks to be fattened up. After 3 to 4 years, mother pigs will be sent to the slaughter. Instead of giving them some more space to live, factory farmer will have pigs tails docked and teeth nip to prevent tail biting. Factory farming does not hurt only animals it also damages human lives by so many dimensions environment, health and even the economy. As the number of animals in factory farming increases, the amount of animal waste produced increase, too.It damages the air globally. Moreover, it also raises a great concern about water pollution. For example, if 2 million birds are killed a day, 12 million gallons of water is needed to compensate away 3 million pound of guts, chicken heads, feathers, and blood. Public health concern is another issue. In order to promote growth of animals, more than 83% of farm animals are fed with antimicrobial. In 2008, in the U. S. , two million people become give at hospitals, of those, 90,000 have died because their infections were immune to treatment.Hilariously, the point of exploitation factory farming is to increase a country economy system there are some economic arguments against factory farming. Some can cerebrate that factory farming is more efficient manner comparing to local farming, it is also considered the best way to produce protein-rich foods as well as affordable. However, economists formulate no, because the full cost of factory farming will be live to the total cost of land use, waste disposal expense, cost of air and water pollution, the cost of public health, and finally the cost of familiarity when the value and quality of life decrease.In fact, according to a study, the cost of cleaning up pollution, together with repairing habitats and relations with sickness caused by factory farming equal to 2. 3 billion pounds which is almost the same amount as a total agriculture industrys income. By being aware of this facts about factory farming would make a better world for both humans and inhuman animals. It will soon destroy both humans and dehumanised animals. In addition, the fact is without factory farming, we still can live with an even better life and health, both for humans as well as nonhuman animals.Again, by some perspectives, humans have the aright to consume meat, so in the end animals are killed however, doing what cost least suffer for animals during their lives is a must. kit and caboodle Cited Michael Bristow. China bear bile farms stir anger among campaigners. BBC News, Beijing. 19 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-asia-china-17188043. Factory Farming in Canada. Chooseveg. ca Mercy for Animals. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. http//www. chooseveg. ca/animal-cruelty-canada. asp. The Pork Industry. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Peta. N. d.Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-food/pork-industry. aspx. What are the Factory Farms hiding? See for Yourself? demand for Animals. 03 Mar. 2012 . Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. occupyforanimals. org/what-are-factory-farms-hiding-see-for-yourself. html. Danny Penman. The factory farm tigers being turn into wine. Mail Online. 12 Mar. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-441632/The-factory-farm-tigers-turned-wine. html. Factory Farm The True Cost. Human Farming Association. Wildlife imagination and rehabilitation.N. d. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. wildlife-rescue. org/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=63&Itemid=60. L, Murray. Factory Farmed-Chickens Their difficult lives and deaths. Britanica Advocacy for Animals. 14 May. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012 http//advocacy. britannica. com/blog/advocacy/2007/05/the-difficult-lives-and-deaths-of-factory-farmed-chickens/. Factory Farming in Canada. Be Compassionate Be Veg. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012 http//www. beveg. ca/factory-farming-in-canada. php. Willis, Peterson. Family Farming in America. Family Farming ahap. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. http//familyfarmingahap. weebly. com/family-vs-corporate-farming. html. Phillip Lymberry. why is Factory Farming such a astronomic deal. Compassion in World Farming. Youtube. 5 Jul. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. . Back to the start. Chipotle Mexican Grill. Youtube. 25 Aug. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. youtube. com/ set? v=aMfSGt6rHos The Meatrix. Canada. The meatrix. N. d. Video. 11 Jul 2012. http//www. themeatrix. com/intl/canadaFactory FarmingOral Presentation Preparation Factory Farming First of all, I am not against meat eating. However, factory farming is an unacceptable practice of meat producing and this unethical action need to be stopped. In order to support my idea, I am going to discuss the facts about factory farming. In order to have a better understanding about factory farming, it is necessary to define what the factory farming is. It is almost where the meat comes from. In 1920s, factory farming began to modify family farming to maximize the profits at gre at cost to both humans and animals.In fact, two million small farms have disappeared in 1950s. If the rate continues to be the same, there will no real independent farm left. Soon after they discover the vitamin A and D, which are added to feed animals, the animals are no longer required to exercise and sunlight for growth. Therefore, animals in factory farming are raised indoor for their whole lives. In addition, in the food industry, animals are not considered animals at all they are food-producing machines. They are confined to small cages with metal bars. So, why are there too many people against factory farming?The reason is not hard to find animals are suffered most by factory farming. There are so many animals spend their lives in cages such as chickens, cows, pigs, fox, bears and even tigers. The first to be transformed into mass-produced farming is chicken. Over 600 million chickens live and die in nightmarish conditions to supply Canadians with their meat and eggs. They a re kept in small wire cages, called battery cages, with between 7 or 8 chickens. Because of stress and fear, they are peck at each other. In order to prevent the fights, their peaks are cut.It causes lasting pain effect the ability to eat, drink, or any movement of their peaks. After 18 to 20 weeks, they are considered spent hens, and need to be sent to slaughter. The second major animal in the factory farm is cow. They are milked by machines, which they are not even allowed to sit down. Normally, the dairy cow is forced into a repeated cycle of pregnancy and having her newborns taken away as young as a few hours old so the milk can be used for human consumption. Another factory farm animal, pigs, are kept indoor, unable to turn around, an only stand and lie down with difficulty. There is no respect for mothers the baby pigs are taken from their mothers in two to four weeks to be fattened up. After 3 to 4 years, mother pigs will be sent to the slaughter. Instead of giving them some more space to live, factory farmer will have pigs tails docked and teeth clipped to prevent tail biting. Factory farming does not hurt only animals it also damages human lives by so many dimensions environment, health and even the economy. As the number of animals in factory farming increases, the amount of animal waste produced increase, too.It damages the air globally. Moreover, it also raises a great concern about water pollution. For example, if 2 million birds are killed a day, 12 million gallons of water is needed to flush away 3 million pound of guts, chicken heads, feathers, and blood. Public health concern is another issue. In order to promote growth of animals, more than 83% of farm animals are fed with antimicrobial. In 2008, in the U. S. , two million people become infected at hospitals, of those, 90,000 have died because their infections were immune to treatment.Hilariously, the point of developing factory farming is to increase a country economy system there are some e conomic arguments against factory farming. Some can believe that factory farming is more efficient method comparing to local farming, it is also considered the best way to produce protein-rich foods as well as affordable. However, economists say no, because the full cost of factory farming will be equal to the total cost of land use, waste disposal expense, cost of air and water pollution, the cost of public health, and finally the cost of community when the value and quality of life decrease.In fact, according to a study, the cost of cleaning up pollution, together with repairing habitats and dealing with sickness caused by factory farming equal to 2. 3 billion pounds which is almost the same amount as a total agriculture industrys income. By being aware of this facts about factory farming would make a better world for both humans and nonhuman animals. It will soon destroy both humans and nonhuman animals. In addition, the fact is without factory farming, we still can live with an even better life and health, both for humans as well as nonhuman animals.Again, by some perspectives, humans have the right to consume meat, so in the end animals are killed however, doing what cost least suffer for animals during their lives is a must. Works Cited Michael Bristow. China bear bile farms stir anger among campaigners. BBC News, Beijing. 19 Feb. 2012. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-asia-china-17188043. Factory Farming in Canada. Chooseveg. ca Mercy for Animals. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. http//www. chooseveg. ca/animal-cruelty-canada. asp. The Pork Industry. People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals. Peta. N. d.Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. peta. org/issues/animals-used-for-food/pork-industry. aspx. What are the Factory Farms hiding? See for Yourself? Occupy for Animals. 03 Mar. 2012. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. occupyforanimals. org/what-are-factory-farms-hiding-see-for-yourself. html. Danny Penman. The factory farm tigers being turned into wine. Mail Online. 12 Mar. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. dailymail. co. uk/news/article-441632/The-factory-farm-tigers-turned-wine. html. Factory Farm The True Cost. Human Farming Association. Wildlife Resource and rehabilitation.N. d. Web. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. wildlife-rescue. org/index. php? option=com_content&view=article&id=63&Itemid=60. L, Murray. Factory Farmed-Chickens Their difficult lives and deaths. Britanica Advocacy for Animals. 14 May. 2007. Web. 11 Jul. 2012 http//advocacy. britannica. com/blog/advocacy/2007/05/the-difficult-lives-and-deaths-of-factory-farmed-chickens/. Factory Farming in Canada. Be Compassionate Be Veg. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012 http//www. beveg. ca/factory-farming-in-canada. php. Willis, Peterson. Family Farming in America. Family Farming ahap. N. d. Web. 12 Jul. 2012. http//familyfarmingahap. weebly. com/family-vs-corporate-farming. html. Phillip Lymberry. Why is Factory Farming such a big deal. Compassion in World Farming. Yo utube. 5 Jul. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. . Back to the start. Chipotle Mexican Grill. Youtube. 25 Aug. 2011. Video. 11 Jul. 2012. http//www. youtube. com/watch? v=aMfSGt6rHos The Meatrix. Canada. The meatrix. N. d. Video. 11 Jul 2012. http//www. themeatrix. com/intl/canada